Film weight is the number everyone quotes and the least decisive on its own. A 240 g board with unsealed edges fails before a 180 g board with sealed ones. Here is what actually sets the service life.
Film faced plywood is a plywood core with a resin-impregnated paper bonded to both faces under heat and pressure. It exists for one job: to be the surface that concrete cures against, and then to be stripped off and used again.
Three things decide how many times it survives that cycle, and only one of them is the one buyers usually ask about.
| Variable | Common options | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Film weight | 120, 180, 240, 320 g/m² per face | The wear surface. Heavier film survives more stripping cycles and gives a smoother release. |
| Glue | WBP phenolic; MR (melamine urea) on cheaper boards | Decides whether the board delaminates when the concrete is still wet. WBP is the specification for formwork. |
| Core species | Poplar, eucalyptus, birch, pine, mixed hardwood | Decides stiffness, weight and how the board behaves when re-used. Poplar is light and cheap; birch and eucalyptus are denser and hold the screw better. |
| Edge treatment | Unsealed, or sealed with water-resistant paint | The single most common cause of early failure. Water enters at the edge and the plies lift. |
Film weight is the number most often quoted and the least decisive on its own. A 240 g board on a poplar core with unsealed edges will fail before a 180 g board on a eucalyptus core with sealed edges. Ask for all four.
| Film weight per face | Typical re-use, normal site conditions |
|---|---|
| 120 g/m² | 3–5 cycles |
| 180 g/m² | 5–8 cycles |
| 240 g/m² | 6–10 cycles |
| 320 g/m² | 10 or more cycles |
These are the ranges the industry works to, not a guarantee. Actual life depends on how the boards are stripped, cleaned, stacked and stored between pours — and on the edge sealing, which the table does not capture. A formwork panel stored flat and dry will outlast one left in the sun.
In order of how often we see it:
| Finish | Use |
|---|---|
| Glossy / smooth film | The default for fair-faced concrete. Gives the smoothest release and the best surface. |
| Anti-slip / mesh pattern | Slip resistance on the board itself — used for access decks and ramps rather than for concrete finish. |
| Printed or branded film | Mill identification. Cosmetic only. |
For architectural concrete where the formwork pattern is part of the design, the film texture becomes a specification item in its own right and should be agreed against a sample panel before the order is placed.
| Weak | Workable |
|---|---|
| "18 mm film faced plywood" | "18 mm, 1220 × 2440 mm, 240 g/m² film both faces, WBP phenolic glue, eucalyptus core, edges sealed" |
| "Shuttering plywood, cheap" | State the number of pours you need. The film weight follows from that, not from the price. |
| "Waterproof plywood" | Not a specification. Say WBP and name the standard you need it to meet. |
If the panels are going to be cut on site, order edge sealant with them. It is the cheapest line on the order and the one that decides how many pours you get.